Federalist paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Federalist paper - Essay ExampleIt was published on November 22, 1787, low the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all the Federalist Papers were published. The essay is the most famous of the Federalist Papers and among the most highly regarded of all American political writings (qtd from Federalist No. 10 2005).Federalist Paper No. 10 addresses the question of how to guard against factions, groups of citizens with interests reversion to the rights of other(a)s or the interests of the whole community (Federalist No. 10 2005). capital of Wisconsin defines factions as a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some normal impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community (Madison 1787). Madison begins his essay by arguing that a well-constructed Union can have the tendency to break and control the violence of faction. Mo reover, he bears that instability, injustice, and confusion introduced into the public councils, have, in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished as they continue to be the favorite and fruitful topics from which the adversaries to liberty derive their most specious declamations (Madison 1787).Madison takes the position that thither are two ways to limit the damage caused by faction removing the causes of faction or overbearing its do. He contends that there are two ways to remove the causes that provoke the development of factions. One, the elimination of liberty, he rejects as unacceptable (Federalist No. 10 2005). The other, creating a society unified in view and interest, he sees as impractical because the causes of faction, among them variant economic interests, are inherent in a free society. Madison concludes that the damage caused by faction can be limited only by controlling its effects (Federalist No. 10 2005). He contin ues to argue that Liberty is necessary to its survival. Liberty is to faction what air is to fire, an feed without which it instantly expires. However, it could non be less folly to abolish liberty, which is essential to political life, because it breeds faction, than it would be to give care the extinction of air, which is essential to animal life, because it imparts to fire its destructive agency (Madison 1787). As long as the connecter subsists between mans reason and mans self-love, his opinions and his passions will have a give-and-take influence on each other and the former will be objects to which the latter will connect themselves. The variety in the faculties of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not less an undefeatable barrier to an equality of interests (Madison 1787). By controlling its effects in order to secure the public good and private rights against the danger of such a faction, and at the same time to preserve the aroma and the form of popu lar government, is then the great object to which our inquiries are directed (Madison 1787).A republic, Madison writes, differs from a republic in that its government is delegated to representatives, and because of this, it can be extended over a bigger area. The fact that a republic can encompass larger areas and populations is strength of that form of government (Federal No. 10, 2005). Madison believes that larger societies will have a greater variety of diverse